
HARDWARE
HACKER
Refilling SX toner
cartridges
BOY, THERE SURE HAS BEEN
A LOT OF
helpline response
to the solid
-
state compass stuff we looked
at
two
months
ago. I guess I
did men-
tion that
you can get fluxgate sen-
sors off
the
shelf
from Radio
Shack. Meanwhile,
the original
"horse's mouth"
paper
about all
that is Earth's Field Magnetometry
by
W.F.
Stuart,
appearing
in
Reports
on
Progress
in Physics,
1972,
vol.
35, pages
803-881. And
you may also find RecentAdvances
in Fluxgate
Magnetometry
from
the
IEEE
Transactions
on Magnet-
ics, MAG
-8,
no.
1, pages 76-82
of
more than passing interest.
One helpline
caller
has
asked
why magnetoresistive
sensors
couldn't
be used. Those
are pri-
marily to
be used with very strong
magnetic fields,
and I
don't
think
they
are
nearly
sensitive
enough
for
any compass
use.
Far
and away
the
most
off
-the
-wall winning
en-
try
in
our fluxgate compass
con-
test
came
from
Dr. Dennis
O'Leary
who
studies fish whose
ears
have
built -in magnets.
See his paper
on
"Magnets in guitarfish
vestibular
receptors ",
over
in
Experientia, v.
37 (1981), pages
86 and
87.
Several
callers did give me
some
additional input in infrared
filters.
Apparently,
unexposed 35 -mm
photo film works
just fine. Years
ago,
I had
a student learn
that the
hard way.
He built a shaft
encoder
having the light
transmission pat-
tern
exposed on
a
litho film
disk.
The trouble
was that the infrared
light whipped
on through the
black parts just
as easily as it went
through the
clear portions.
Some infrared response
curves
on their various
plastics is
avail-
Refilling SX cartridges
More
digital
sinewaves
Minimum order
hassles
Micropower regulators
Mass teleportation card
DON
LANCASTER
1
to 65,536
digital
input word
D/A
converter
1414
256 s ep sine
lookup
table
sinewave
output
eight
most
significant
bits
24 stage
16.777216
Mhz
adder/accumulator
'
reference
clock.
FIG. 1-DIGITAL SINE
WAVES generated
by phase addition.
The input
word sets
how fast
the
waveform phase will advance,
in turn deciding
the directly synthesized
output
fre-
quency. The values shown
will generate
1 Hz to 65.536
kHz in 1 -Hz steps.
able
in
a "PEL
-ette" known as "In-
frared Transmittance
of Plexiglas
Colors that are Opaque
in the
Visi-
ble
Portion of the Spectrum,"
available
from
the
folks at Rohm
and
Haas.
Every once
in
a
while a resource
comes
along
which is
absolutely
and unquestionably
in that "must
have" category.
That is
certainly
true of the Signal
from the
Whole
Earth Review people.
That is
a
mas-
ter directory of
virtually
all
com-
munications resources,
well
done
up
in the style of the original
NEED HELP?
Phone or
write
your
Hardware
Hacker
questions directly
to:
Don Lancaster
Synergetics
Box 809
Thatcher, AZ
85552
(602)
428 -4073
Whole Earth
Catalog and
costing
$16.95. No hacker
can
ignore that
book.
It is
far too
important.
As per usual,
this
is your column
and you
can get technical
help and
off
-the
-wall
networking
per the
Need
Help box.
As
is
customary,
many of
the products
and
services
mentioned
do appear
in the
Names and
Numbers
sidebar.
Let's start off
with a
loose end...
Digital sine
waves
There was a
surprising amount
of
interest
in
our
recent digital
sine
wave stuff, and
I apparently
did
forget to
include one
key tech-
nique.
Thanks to
Tim Green,
an-
other contest
winner, for bringing
that to
my attention.
The idea is called phase
addi-
tion, and
its block diagram
ap-
pears
in Fig. 1. What you do
is
route a digital
word
to
a D/A con-
verter that
is followed by a
low -
pass
filter, just as
we
did before.
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